Annuity Calculator

Our free Annuity Calculator helps you see the future value of a series of regular, equal payments. It's an essential tool for retirement planning, savings goals, or understanding any investment where you contribute consistently over time.

Enter Your Annuity Details

Calculate the future value of your payments.

Future Value of Annuity

$0

Total Principal: $0
Total Interest: $0

What is an Annuity Calculator?

An **Annuity Calculator** is a tool used to determine the future value (FV) of an annuity. An annuity isn't necessarily a complex insurance product; in financial terms, it's simply a series of fixed, equal payments made over a set period. This calculator shows you how much those regular contributions will grow, thanks to the power of compound interest.

This tool calculates the future value of an **ordinary annuity**, where payments are made at the *end* of each period (like a typical 401(k) contribution from your paycheck). It helps you visualize your savings growth and plan for long-term financial goals.

The Future Value of Annuity Formula

To find out how much your savings will be worth, our calculator uses the standard formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV = P × [ ((1 + r)n - 1) / r ]

  • FV = Future Value (the total amount you'll have)
  • P = Periodic Payment (the amount you pay each period)
  • r = Rate per Period (the annual interest rate divided by the number of payments per year)
  • n = Total Number of Payments (the number of years multiplied by the number of payments per year)

Solved Example

Let's say you want to save money by making annual payments for 10 years.

  • Periodic Payment (P): $1,200
  • Annual Interest Rate: 6%
  • Payment Frequency: Annually (1 time per year)
  • Investment Period: 10 years

Calculation:

P = $1,200

r = 6% / 1 = 0.06

n = 10 years × 1 = 10 total payments

FV = 1,200 × [ ((1 + 0.06)10 - 1) / 0.06 ]

FV = 1,200 × [ (1.790847 - 1) / 0.06 ]

FV = 1,200 × [ 0.790847 / 0.06 ]

FV = 1,200 × 13.18079

FV = $15,816.95

In this case, you would have contributed a total of $12,000 ($1,200 x 10). The remaining $3,816.95 is the total interest you earned from compounding.

Practical Applications of this Calculator

This tool is more flexible than its name might suggest. You can use this annuity payment calculator for many financial planning scenarios:

  • Retirement Savings: Calculate the future value of your monthly contributions to an IRA, 401(k), or other retirement savings plan.
  • College Savings: Estimate the growth of a 529 plan or other college fund where you make regular contributions.
  • Major Purchase Goals: See how much you'll have if you save a fixed amount each month for a house down payment, a new car, or a dream vacation.
  • Business Planning: Businesses can use this to project the future value of a sinking fund, a special account set up to cover a future liability or large expense.

Key Concepts: Ordinary Annuity vs. Annuity-Due

This calculator is designed for an **ordinary annuity**, which is the most common structure. However, it's helpful to know the difference:

  • Ordinary Annuity (Annuity-in-Arrears): Payments are made at the **end** of each period. This is typical for loan payments and many employer-sponsored retirement plans.
  • Annuity-Due: Payments are made at the **beginning** of each period. This is common for rent payments or insurance premiums. Because each payment has one extra period to earn interest, an annuity-due will always have a higher future value than an ordinary annuity, all else being equal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the difference between an annuity and a lump sum?

An annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. A lump sum is a single, one-time payment. This calculator shows how a series of annuity payments can grow into a large lump sum in the future.

2. What is an 'ordinary annuity'?

An ordinary annuity (or annuity-in-arrears) is one where payments are made at the *end* of each period. This is the most common type and is what our calculator uses. The alternative, an 'annuity-due', has payments at the *beginning* of the period.

3. Does this calculator account for taxes?

No, this calculator projects pre-tax growth. The tax treatment of an annuity or investment account (like a 401k or IRA) depends on the specific account type and your personal financial situation. The total interest shown here is a pre-tax figure.

4. What is the Present Value (PV) of an annuity?

The Future Value (FV) of an annuity, which this calculator finds, is what your series of payments will be worth in the future. The Present Value (PV) is the opposite: it's what a series of *future* payments is worth *today*. PV is often used for loan calculations or for figuring out how much a lottery-winning payout is worth right now.

Understanding how your regular savings grow is the key to effective financial planning. After using the annuity calculator, try our Compound Interest Calculator to see how a single lump sum can grow, or our Retirement Calculator for a more detailed look at your nest egg.

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